On average, a maximum apigenin plasma concentration was reached. The volatile components of parsley, petroselinum mill. Parsley petroselinum crispum, both flatleafed or curlyleafed, is an herb native to the mediterranean and very common in europe. Petroselinum crispum english parsley is a common herb of the apiaceae family that is cultivated throughout the world and is widely used as a seasoning condiment. Although perfectly safe to eat and nutritious in amounts that are given in recipes, parsley is toxic in excess, especially when used as an essential oil. Parsley petroselinum crispum is widely distributed in iran. From the aqueous extract pc of petroselinum crispum mill flat leaves. Parsley becomes very bitter as the plant starts to flower. Petroselinum parsley is a genus of two species of flowering plants in the family apiaceae, native to western and southern europe and northern africa. The leaves are compound, curled, darkgreen and large.
Petroselinum crispum article about petroselinum crispum. Parsley has been cultivated for centuries and is used as a garnish, palate cleanser. This name record from tropicos is not included in version 1. Some people take parsley by mouth for bladder infections utis, kidney stones nephrolithiasis, gastrointestinal gi disorders, constipation, diabetes, cough, asthma, and high blood pressure. The commercial coldpressed parsley seed oils contained approximately 81% of oleic acid, along with roughly 11% of linoleic and 3% of palmitic acids. Petroselinum crispum garden parsley from southern europe and northern africa southern italy, greece, algeria, tunisia is an important culinary herb, widely used for flavouring and as a vegetable.
Petroselinum crispum from the umbeliferae family is commonly known. Other plants in the apiaceae family include carrots, celery and other herbs, like cumin, dill and anise. Petroselinum crispum tuberosum synonyms, petroselinum crispum tuberosum pronunciation, petroselinum crispum tuberosum translation, english dictionary definition of petroselinum crispum tuberosum. Svetlana trifunschi, dorina ardelean vasile goldis western university of arad, faculty of medicine, pharmacy. Parsley petroselinum crispum is biennial plant grown for its aromatic leaves and roots. You can reach for certain medical plants to relieve headaches, tummy trouble and even irritation from bug bites. Petroselinum crispum has been used as a medicinal plant for ailments and complaints of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as the kidney and lower urinary tract, and for stimulating digestion. The most familiar employment of the leaves in their fresh state is, of course, finelychopped, as a flavouring to sauces, soups, stuffings, rissoles, minces, etc. Today, parsley can be cultivated anywhere in the world, but it is originally from the mediterranean region. Parsley has been used as a medicinal herb since the middle ages, but there is little evidence to support its effectiveness other than its. In folk medicine, parsley petroselinum crispum is used to treat a wide variety of conditions.
Evaluation of the antibacterial potential of petroselinum. Parsley, which has the scientific name petroselinum crispum, is a species of petroselinum, a member of the family of apiaceae plants. Needlesresin antioxidant 66 plantain plantago major herb drawing 67 poke phytolacca americana root glandular. The ameliorative effect of petroselinum crispum parsley on some. Petroselinum crispum, hyperlipidemia, oxidative stress, homocysteine and caspase3.
Petroselinum crispum article about petroselinum crispum by. Petroselinum crispumenglish parsley is a common herb of the apiaceae family. Excessive contact with the plant can cause skin inflammation. It is popularly known as cilantro, salsa, and salsapea. In addition to its culinary uses, parsley has also been used as a medicinal herb.
However, few studies with conflicting results have been conducted on the antimicrobial activity of parsley essential oil. Anecdotally, it has been known to help reduce blood pressure, cholesterol, and allergies. Some people take parsley by mouth for bladder infections, kidney stones nephrolithiasis. Nov 12, 2019 parsley, which has the scientific name petroselinum crispum, is a species of petroselinum, a member of the family of apiaceae plants. Parsley uses and medicinal benefits the herbal resource. Biochemical changes in two parsley petroselinum crispum l. It is a species of flowering plant in the family apiaceae and widely cultivated as an herb, a spice, and a vegetable. Petroselinum crispum from the umbeliferae family is commonly known as parsley khare, 2008, and in.
Parsley petroselinum crispum is an important culinary herb and is used widely as a flavoring ingredient in china, mexico, india, south america, and southeast asia. Petroselinum crispum tuberosum the free dictionary. The plants prime use is as a diuretic where it is effective in ridding the body of stones and in treating jaundice, dropsy, cystitis etc. Parsley benefits, nutrition facts, uses and recipes dr. Petroselinum crispum forma tenuisectum petroselinum crispum miller fuss, forma tenuisectum thellung danert, in mansfeld, kulturpflanze, beih.
The leaves, stems, and seeds of the herb are used in many recipes. Studies have shown its potential as a medicinal herb. In herbal medicine it is used to promote menstruation, to treat high blood pressure, and to cleanse the bowels when given as an enema. Parsley petroselinum crispum is a bright green, biennial, herbaceous plant. The university of minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Used for thousands of years in cooking, this plant with high vitamin, mineral and trace element levels and has been used for centuries for its health benefits and impact on the body. Parsley has been used as a medicinal herb since the middle ages, but there is little evidence to support its effectiveness other than its value as a natural vitamin supplement. The plant is a rich source of vitamins a and c, riboflavin, niacin, and calcium. It contains a high chlorophyll content, which helps in freshening ones breath 5. Its herb and fruits are known to be diuretic, smooth muscle relaxant and hepatoprotective. Because parsley is loaded with antioxidants, parsley health benefits are numerous.
Parsley is a commonly grown culinary and medicinal herb that is often used as a domestic medicine. They are bright green hairless biennial herbaceous plants, rarely annual plants. Harmless and free of toxicity plants and foods are very less. The leaf, seed, and root are used to make medicine. The name petroselinum, from which the name parsley is derived, is said to have been assigned by dioscorides. Parsley petroselinum crispum is a member of apiaceous family that has been employed in the food, pharmaceutical, perfume, and cosmetic industries. Basal leaves longpetiolate, petioles 37 cm, narrowly sheathing at base. Dec, 2012 medicinal properties of parsley to lose weight, i pass two forms of consumption. In blender mixed with other vegetables such as carrots, fennel, what you like.
Fuss is regarded as an aromatic, culinary, and medicinal plant and is used in the cosmetic, food, and pharmaceutical industries. Petroselinum crispum tuberosum is a biennial growing to 0. Apr 03, 2020 parsley petroselinum crispum is a culinary and medicinal herb native to the mediterranean. Shelef, in encyclopedia of food sciences and nutrition second edition, 2003. Petroselinum crispum is a larval host plant for the black swallowtail butterfly. Parsley petroselinum crispum is an important culinary herb originated from the mediterranean region. In this study we evaluated the antibacterial activity of the crude hydroalcoholic extracts, fractions, and compounds of two plant species, namely rosmarinus officinalis and petroselinum crispum, against the bacteria that cause urinary tract infection. Parsley is listed by the council of europe as natural source of food flavouring category n2. For example, the manganese in basil helps metabolize different compounds in your body. Parsley was appreciated for its medicinal properties long before it became accepted as a. Nutraceuticals potential of petroselinum crispum juniper publishers. Parsley petroselinum crispum herb garden, medicinal plant. This plant also attracts beneficial insects to the garden, including tachinid flies, parasitic miniwasps, and hoverflies.
The most important identified active ingredients are flavonoids, cumarins and vitamin c. The greeks also planted parsley and rue along the edges of herb beds, thereby instigating the expression being at the parsley and rue, meaning to be at the start of an enterprise. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. Medicinal action and uses the uses of parsley are many and are by no means restricted to the culinary sphere. Although perfectly safe to eat and nutritious in amounts that are given in recipes, parsley is toxic in. Chew the leaf raw to freshen the breath and promote healthy skin. Parsley was appreciated for its medicinal properties long before it became accepted as a food or spice.
Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology 34, 303308. Petroselinum crispum an overview sciencedirect topics. Parsley has been used as carminative, gastro tonic, diuretic, antiseptic of urinary tract, antiurolithiasis, antidote and antiinflammatory and for the treatment of amenorrhea. Petroselinum crispum health effects and herbal facts. In the first year, they form a rosette of pinnate to tripinnate leaves and a tap root used as a food store over the winter. Table 1 ethnomedicinal uses of petroselinum crispum. Parsley is surely an herb that had originated from the mediterranean region of south italy, algeria as well as tunisia. This particular herb is well known clinically as petroselinum crispum also it is probably the family of apiaceae.
Parsley is said to contain the alleged psychotroph myristicine. Fuss is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus petroselinum family apiaceae. Parsley petroselinum crispum and petroselinum crispum var neapolitanum flat leaf. Petroselinum crispum has antioxidant properties, protects. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. Jul 20, 2018 medicinal plants are useful to keep on hand to treat common ailments. The impact of extraction methodology and polarity of extraction solvents on the assay of phenolic compounds was investigated using parsley petroselinum crispum flakes as a model substrate. Where it develops as a biennial, in the first year, it frames a rosette of tripinnate leaves 1025 cm long.
Petroselinum crispum from the umbeliferae family is commonly known as parsley khare, 2008, and in some regions, petroselinum hortence. Parsley or petroselinum crispum or petroselinum hortence. Needlesresin antioxidant 66 plantain plantago major herb drawing 67 poke phytolacca americana root glandular 68 pomegranate punica granatum root bark vermifuge. Parsley root has been used medicinally since ancient times for possible medicinal qualities including antioxidative, antimicrobial, laxative, antihyperlipidemic. Modification of the hydrophobic binding pocket of phenylalanine ammonialyase from petroselinum crispum pcpal enables increased activity and selectivity toward phenylalanines and cinnamic acids monosubstituted with both electrondonating. Antifungal and antibacterial activities of petroselinum. Buy petroselinum crispum plant online at nurserylive best. The genus name petroselinum is derived from the greek words petra meaning stone or rock and selinin meaning celery. Hill is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus petroselinum family apiaceae.
Other plants in the apiaceae family include carrots, celery and other herbs, like cumin, dill and anise it is originally native to the central mediterranean region, where even today its still the highlight of many of the areas regional. It is a powerful weapon against preventing arthritis, and the phytochemicals found in parsley that protect the plant from viruses, bacteria and fungi may decrease the risk of certain cancers, diabetes, hypertension and heart disease, according to the american cancer society. Petroselinum crispum definition of petroselinum crispum by. Just few pots of parsley can provide continued supply of fresh parsley leaves that can be used in various meals and dishes. Buy petroselinum crispum plant online at nurserylive. Parsley petroselinum crispum full oora ingestion of apiinrich parsley was tested. Medicinal properties of parsley to lose weight, i pass two forms of consumption. Petroselinum crispum tuberosum hamburg parsley pfaf plant. Basil ocimum basilicum is a common herb used to garnish salads, pasta and many other meals to add delicious flavor. The microdilution method was used for determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration mic and minimum bactericidal concentration. Phenolic chemical composition of petroselinum crispum extract. Petroselinum crispum 70 days evergreen parsley grows vigorously and exhibits more frost resistance than other varieties. The effect of topical use of petroselinum crispum parsley versus that of hydroquinone cream on reduction of epidermal melasma. Hill tsn 29817, published in 1925, is an isonym of petroselinum crispum mill.
Parsley has a high content of oxalates the chemical component of many kidney stones. It is possible the same name is included from a different data source, to check this you can search for petroselinum crispum in version 1. A root herb, petroselinum crispum, of the carrot family used primarily in cooking as a spice. The plant got its name from pedanius dioscorides 100 a. Parsley, petroselinum sativum, petroselinum crispum petros. A compiled check list of these plants including their latin names, families, parts used, medicinal uses, and name in different nigerian states is the main purpose of this study. Dec 17, 20 parsley petroselinum crispum is a member of the umbelliferae family, and it has been employed in the food, pharmaceutical, perfume, and cosmetics industries lopez et al. Petroselinum crispum parsley is an herbal plant which. Petroselinum crispum definition of petroselinum crispum. Details of over 1,200 medicinal plants of china and brief details of their uses.
Petroselinum hortense hoffmann, forma tenuisectum thellung 1926. Petroselinum crispum has antioxidant properties, protects against. Parsley or garden parsley petroselinum crispum is a species of flowering plant in the family apiaceae that is native to the central and eastern mediterranean region lebanon, israel, cyprus, southern italy, greece, portugal, spain, malta, morocco, algeria, and tunisia, but has naturalized elsewhere in europe, and is widely cultivated as a herb, and a vegetable. Petroselinum segetum corn parsley from western europe great britain and the netherlands south through france to italy, spain and portugal. The seed, when decocted, has been used for intermittent fevers.
Evergreen parsley petroselinum crispum herb seeds from. The fresh leaves are highly nutritious and can be considered a natural vitamin and mineral supplement in their own right254. It is now grown worldwide for its is aromatic edible leaves which may be used fresh or dried in soups, salads and a wide variety of other food dishes e. The latter uses molecular oxygen as electron acceptor and. Thanks to the vitamins and minerals in basil, such as vitamin k and iron, this herb is helpful for combating common ailments. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Parsley is wellknown as an edible and medicinal herb that contains a lot of nutrient. The record derives from tropicos which reports it as an accepted name record 1703459 with original publication details. Effects of parsley petroselinum crispum and its flavonol. Parsley petroselinum crispum is a culinary and medicinal herb native to the mediterranean.
It is in flower from june to august, and the seeds ripen from july to september. After an apigenin and luteolin free diet a single oral intake of 2g of blanched parsley per kilogram body weight was consumed. Although linnaeus assigned it in 1764 to the genus apium, it is assigned today to the. Plants can be consumed in teas, used as garnish, applied topically as essential oil or consumed as a pill. Garden parsley, common parsley, curled parsley, moss curled parsley, persilja swedish, petersilie german, perejil spanish, persil french, yang hu sui. Has 710 biological activities, 23 ethnobotanical uses. The fresh leaves are highly nutritious and can be considered a natural vitamin and mineral supplement in their own right. Plant material and the preparation of parsley aqueous. The present study represents an attempt to document information on the traditional medicinal plants that used in nigeria.